Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent figures of the Vienna Secession movement. Born in Vienna, Austria, Klimt's art is celebrated for its distinctive style characterized by ornate patterns, symbolism, and a focus on the human form.

Klimt's work often explored themes of love, sensuality, and the connection between humans and the natural world. His portraits, such as "The Kiss" and "Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I," are renowned for their intricate detailing and rich symbolism.

As a leader of the Vienna Secession, Klimt played a pivotal role in challenging the artistic norms of his time. His innovative approach to art, which combined elements of symbolism and art nouveau, contributed to the development of modernism in the visual arts.