Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was a Spanish artist who stands as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. A master of multiple mediums, he co-founded the Cubist movement and produced an astounding 20,000 artworks in his lifetime. While celebrated for his groundbreaking artistic innovations, Picasso's personal life was complex and often controversial. Regardless, his profound impact on modern art remains unparalleled.