Philippe de Champaigne (1602-1674) was a French Baroque painter celebrated for his religious and portrait art. He was a prominent figure during the era of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, making a significant impact on the French art scene of his time.

One of his most famous paintings, "Saint Augustine," exemplifies his mastery of religious portraiture. Champaigne's portraits were also highly regarded, and he created compelling likenesses of notable figures, including Cardinal de Richelieu and members of the French royal family.

Throughout his career, Champaigne's art reflected the religious and political climate of 17th-century France, making him a significant artist of his time. His works continue to be admired for their technical excellence and emotional depth, marking him as a notable figure in the Baroque period of art history.