Galatea is a sea nymph in Greek mythology who is loved by the Cyclops Polyphemus. This love is unanswered, and the Cyclops Polyphemus is a jealous creature, leading this story to a tragedy. In Gustave Moreau's Galatée (1896), this tension is captured through the distant pose of Galatea, contrasting with the ominous presence of the Cyclops. His intense focus (with his single eye on the forehead) on her highlights his longing, while her calm detachment underlines the hopelessness of his love.
The rich, intricate background, filled with strange flora and vibrant colors, reflects Moreau's distinct style. Through these surreal environments, Moreau heightens the impact of his classic mythical scenes.