Rococo

Art Movement

    Global

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Rococo is an artistic style that originated in France in the early 18th century, following the Baroque period. It is characterized by its ornate detail, playful and witty themes, and the use of pastel colors, asymmetrical designs, curves, and gold. Unlike the grandeur and strict symmetry of the Baroque, Rococo is known for its more intimate scale and decorative elegance.

In painting, Rococo is typified by soft colors, playful and light subject matters, often emphasizing carefree aristocratic life. Themes from classical mythology were also popular, treated in a lighter, more decorative manner compared to the Baroque. Notable Rococo painters include Jean-Antoine Watteau, known for his fetes galantes (elegant outdoor entertainments), François Boucher's sensual and lush depictions, and Jean-Honoré Fragonard’s playful and flirtatious scenes.

Rococo spread to other regions, including Germany, Austria, and Russia, influencing local styles and preferences. By the late 18th century, however, Rococo began to fall out of favor, seen as superficial and overly ornamental. It was supplanted by the Neoclassical style, which sought to return to the simplicity and purity of ancient Greek and Roman art. Despite this, the Rococo period remains significant for its contribution to the evolution of European art and design, leaving a legacy of artistic achievement that emphasizes grace, lightness, and charm.